A long but true story to emphasize and old truth

The other night we made a stucture fire at what we thought was a single story wood frame. Fire was visible from one window on the "D" side of the structure. Moderate smoke was showing around a door that was next to the window. Our Engine layed a line in from the closest hydrant and my rig (Ladder-7), was assigned to ventilation. Since I only had 3 people on the rig, including me, I assigned my driver and firefighter to vent the roof, while I took the PPV fan to the point of entry, which in this case, was the front door. When I sat the fan down on the porch I then went to open the front door since the fire-attack crew was almost ready to enter. When I opened the screen door I discovered one of those High-Security, Barred doors, blocking the actual front door. I checked the barred door and it was locked. Like Fort "Fricken" Knox it was locked! I knew I was in trouble at that point because I had only brought a Pick-head axe with me. I did this because I failed to size-up the structure and see the bars that were on the windows.

Anyway, I began attempting to pry the door witch had as good of results as you'd expect but to make matters worse, the actual front door opened while I was doing the Forcible Entry Flop on the porch which then allowed more air to the fire. I called for someone to bring me a K-12 saw since by now I was convinced I was dealing with the worlds strongest door and to my chigrin, everyone just looked at me. Why didn't they go get the saw? Was I not clear enough? Did I stutter? So I tried again, this time making sure to add the supleratives that all firefighters understand as "Hey I'm really serious, pretty, pretty please do what I'm asking!" But this had no effect on my stone faced comrades.

Why did they do that? Shouldn't they have ran to truck and fufilled my order? No, they just looked at me because they had assignments, all the assignments that were stalled because I couldn't get the door open, but anyway it would have been wrong for them to go and get the saw.

Thankfully, another firefighter, also equipped with a Pickhead axe, had come up to help me. We were able to get both axes behind the door and pry it open. The attack crew was able to enter the structure and begin their attack.

I then set out to check on my crew who, by now would have the roof opened up, right? Wrong. Turns out when they got up on the roof, the fire "took- off," and smoke totally enveloped the roof. Visibility was zero. Of course the chainsaw didn't work and if you've ever tried to cut a roof with an axe in zero visibility when the roof has a glaze of frost and is fairly steep, you know it is next to impossible. A few moments later Command called for us to get off the roof due to the failing conditions.

Let's take a moment to add up what's happened so far:

1. Entry was delayed because the numbskull who was supposed to get the door open brought the wrong tool.

2. Vertical ventilation was not achieved because of the rapidly worsening conditions of the fire and smoke.

You want to take a guess as to why I think the fire "took off?" I think it goes back to the numbskull (me) on the front porch. When I let the front door swing open it gave the beast the oxygen it needed. I was having a banner night.

When me and the fellas got off the roof I gave a PAR to Command and walked back to the front of the house. I looked into the entry point and saw one desperately lonely 1 3/4" handline going in. Where the hell was the back-up line? This thing was going from worse to Titanic! As I looked around I found the the back up line. It was in the hands of an able bodied crew... standing on the driveway of the neighbor! It would almost been funny if it weren't true.

Thankfully the boys on Fire-Attack were able to make there way in and stop the fire but they too had some odd things happen. Come to find out, the house had been added on to a couple of times. One of the changes made to the structure was to cover up the original hallway entrance into the bedroom areas (The fire was in a bedroom). This caused the crew to have to crawl all the way back to past the kitchen where they found a small hallway. Now remember, because of crappy ventilation their visibility was nil. When they made there way down the hallway they found only an out-swinging door, which typically indicates a bathroom. It in fact was a bathroom but on the other side of the bathroom was another door. The only door that gave access to the fire room. Good work by the Engine guys to get through the maze and figure out the riddle of this house.

The fire in bedroom darkened down rather quickly and they entered the room to check for extension. The Captain of the Engine crew noticed fire glowing up above them and he then advised the nozzleman to hit the fire up above them. As they moved to get the line a better shot at the "orange glow" they tripped over something. It was a small stairwell that led up to the attic that had ben converted into a play room for the children.

Just in case you missed it... There was a stairwell in the bedroom... that led up to the attic.

The attack crew made there way up the stairs and finished putting the fire out.

You may be wondering why I'd share this story since I was the one who made so many of the mistakes? I share it in the hopes that there may be some others out there who will learn from it and not make the same mistakes.

Speaking of mistakes:

1. Brought the wrong tool to force the door

2. Failed to properly size-up what types of tools would be needed

3. Lost control of the door which gave air to the fire, which

4. Caused the fire growth to occur at a much accelerated rate, which:

5. Hampered vertical ventilation, which:

6. further decreased visibility to the fire crew and increased the heat, that;

7. had a hell of time finding the fire because of the owner had blocked the normal means of access to the bed rooms, which;

8. limited the success of PPV, in fact PPV very well could have made matters worse, because;

9. The home owners had built an open stairwell to the attic area, which;

10. Gave the fire an open channel to further grow in a hard to find area

So what is the morale to my story? The actions of one firefigher can make a huge difference to the actions and safety to every other firefighter on the scene. Don't forget the basics, no matter how long you've been doing it

1. Do a good size up: Look for those farking bars, they kill firefighters.

2. Don't get hung up using the tool of habit: Though I like the Pick head for house fires in our area, it was clearly the wrong tool for this situation

3. Keep control of the doors: Until Fire-Attack can go in, starve the fire of oxygen unless you suspect backdraft, then vertical ventilation needs to be accomplished

4. PPV is a tool, don't let it be a tool of habit; if the smoke is still pushing out the point of entry when the fan is started, turn the darn thing off! If you don't, it will cause flashover.

5. If in command, be in command; unfortunately the chief of our fire had his hand held radio go dead on him just after arrival, which relagated him to his radio on the chief's car, which meant he couldn't see the back up line wasn't any where near where they should have been to do any good.

The Fire-Attack entered the house believing that ventilation would occur and they also believed that their back-up line would be located to help them if they needed it. Neither occured. We got lucky!

Anyway, I hope the next one I tell you about will be a great story of where me and the fella's saved the family, saved the house and did it all right.

If you want to comment, go ahead, just please be dignified, I know we screwed up, don't rub it in.

Be Safe

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Comment by Mick Mayers on February 2, 2008 at 9:35am
When Jeb Stuart disapeared before the Battle of Gettysburg with his cavalry (freelancing, as it were), thereby effectively eliminating reconnaissance for the Confederate Army, you can imagine Robert E. Lee was pretty unhappy. When Gen. Lee made contact with Stuart, Stuart realized the gravity of his error and offered his sword to Lee to tender his resignation. Lee put his hand on his shoulder (I wasn't there, so I can't attest to this) and said, "Don't, this isn't the time or place for this. You know you did wrong, don't let it happen again."

Lee knew Stuart would be harder on himself than he could ever be and he knew Stuart would analyze the situation and learn from his mistakes. Stuart went on to say "I would lay down my life for that man".

Thanks for sharing the story; it's when we REPEAT the same mistakes that we have to say, "Damn, didn't you learn ANYTHING?" And, trust me, I've got my "parking lot" that I drive by every now and then to remind me that I'm not perfect.
Comment by Mike Walker on January 24, 2008 at 5:24pm
Tim, I'm glad the lesson helped your training session and thanks to all of you for your comments.
Comment by Tim on January 23, 2008 at 11:32pm
Once again, xchief has posted a gem. I couldn't have phrased it better myself. I took your story to training and the reviews were similar to what Art is saying here. You think of this incident as a "banner night" when the rest of us see a firefighter overcoming obstacles as they presented themselves, basically doing the job. Where the real kudos come in is, again as Art stated, you were able to map out the experience so the whole community could learn from it. Just thought I'd drop a note to say the training went well and part of it was your story. Thank you.
Comment by Art "ChiefReason" Goodrich on January 23, 2008 at 1:25pm
Mike:
Thanks for sharing your experience.
You were very aware of the changing conditions that you were encountering. Each time there was an obstacle thrown at you, you overcame it, whether it was fire behavior or firefighter behavior.
You show extraordinary recall, for after the incident, you were able to go back and look at what you did right and what went wrong. You have to remember that sometimes Fire doesn't want to do what we want it to do. Fans, water, ventilation should help us and it does. It just may take a little longer. It can be fickle.
But, you have mapped out a very good "lessons learned" that would not have been possible had you not experienced it firsthand and shared it with the firefighting community.
No one got hurt and we learned from it. That's win-win.
Thanks again.
Art
Comment by Joe Campbell aka Cutty on January 22, 2008 at 4:09pm
Hey Bro...
Don't beat yourself up any one of us 3 months or 35 years...it happens
Stay Safe
Cutty
Comment by Jeff Betz on January 22, 2008 at 10:49am
And the award for Firefighter Integrity goes to...Mike Walker. You have my thanks for the post for several reasons. As the others have said, you have identified it and shared it with us, although maybe you are being a bit harsh on yourself. Here are a couple of things I see here that proves you are "doin' it right"
1 Your department actually operates with engines and trucks that know their job and get after it.
2 You do the job with sometimes less than stellar manning, but you didn't use that as a major reason for problems (I think I might have)
3 You got the job done anyway, and still stayed "in the fight" observing the subsequent operations.
4 You were not afraid to identify and voice concern over problems encountered instead of "explaining away" every item as not being a problem. I see excuses made all the time, and it frustrates me greatly.
5 I could go on and on Cap, but in my book, I would like to thank you for the post and for caring enough about the job to critique yourself and share it...Integrity.
Comment by Tiger Schmittendorf on January 22, 2008 at 10:15am
Mike -

You've already learned from the mistake just by realizing that you made one. Many folks can't even make that leap.

Remember, admitting we have a problem is the first step towards recovery in any good 12-step program. (:
Comment by Mike Walker on January 22, 2008 at 8:05am
please do tim, hope it's a good school for you all
Comment by Tim on January 22, 2008 at 1:30am
Don't beat yourself up, Mike. Like Tiger said, this could happen to any one of us given the right conditions. The thing here is to learn from the mistakes. A good start is posting them here and getting them into an open forum so we all can learn from this. I plan on passing this story on to our crew during training tomorrow night (we're covering ventilation techniques) if that's OK with you. Thank you for sharing.
Comment by Tiger Schmittendorf on January 22, 2008 at 12:25am
Great story Mike -

As they say, "On any given Sunday..."

It could happen to anyone given the right conditions.

Sounds like a great story to share with FirefighterCloseCalls.com or www.firefighternearmiss.org - the Near Miss Reporting System.

Thanks for sharing it here.

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