The development of spoken/oral language normally occurs without formal teaching. It develops as a result of exposure to spoken language. Problems with language development may not be recognized for a long time unless the child simply fails to begin talking. Oral language is the basis for learning reading and written language and for benefitting from instruction in other areas. It is important to identify children whose language is not developing normally so that more specific stimulation and actual intervention can begin as early as possible.
Language problems, like other learning disabilities, are called by several different names including: delayed language, language disorder, language disability, specific language disability, etc. Some people distinguish between children who appear to be developing all aspects of language at a slower rate (delayed language) and those who do not appear to be developing language in the expected way or have uneven language development (language disability). Regardless of the label, language problems should be assessed. A language evaluation must include a hearing test since hearing loss is one reason for delayed language acquisition. Speech-language pathologists typically do the testing for spoken language disabilities. When children are of school age, the evaluation must include the language of instruction and reading and written language.
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Drug Intervention
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