Promotions on the San Jose Fire Department are based on a written test and an oral board consisting of chief officers from other departments. The orals have several stations covering tactics, personnel issues, and whatever else is dreamed up as relevant by whatever branch of the city is in charge of the process at that time. In my 25 years, the tests varied greatly.
In the beginning, the written tests were formulated by senior staff of the fire department. Questions came from our Official Action Guide, the fire chief's handbook, and about 8 other books with the rule that the books had to be in each station's library. As time went on, due to lawsuits and such, tests were purchased from test preparation firms and were less job related. I always felt we did a better job doing our own tests.
The orals were the same story. When I took the captain's test, the oral part was fire oriented and had some personnel and paperwork questions. By the time I started to take battalion chief tests, they had been farmed out and the last one I took had an actor playing a gay firefighter who was unhappy at his station, and it was a role play situation. The fire part included a scenario similar to the Oklahoma bombing, and the whole thing ending up in a lawsuit that split the department along racial lines.
The 15 or so white captains who sued the city over the test (we all failed) came to be known as the Chardonnays, the white whiners. Of those who failed, we all had placed highly on the last BC test. We lost, but a short time later the Fire Chief was let go. I retired before taking another test.
San Jose had a pre-employment interview. This was given by the fire chief who had the rule of 10. This allowed him to pick from the 10 highest on the list for the promotion or the entry-level spot. It seemed to circumvent the whole idea of civil service fairness. We also had a one-year probation where you were evaluated in the new position and given an in-house oral board about 8 months in to test your knowledge of your new job responsibilities. The rule of ten was arbitrary. If you were passed over, you were not given a reason.
It took a few years for me to adjust to being retired, missing the firehouse and the runs. It took about two minutes to miss the bureaucracy.
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