Here’s an exercise you can share with the troops at your next drill or company training opportunity. Take a look at a particular building and occupancy and examine it from a risk and size-up perspective from the street. The building you see in the photographs has a number of unique features, construction, material and layout conditions that will affect fireground operations in the event of an incident response.
Your group assignment is to provide your insight and perspective on what you see, what you can identify with and what you can assume about this building and occupancy.
Perceptions may be deceiving; Assumptions may be detrimental; Reality under combat fire suppression may be fatal.
Take a look at the building from a variety of perspectives, from the Company Officers view point, the Firefighter’s, the Commander, the Engine Company, the RIT Officer, etc.
Discuss the issues, operationally, from a safety and risk standpoint and what types of strategies and tactics might be deployed. Here are some things to look at or discuss. I don’t want to limit you towards any specific areas of discussion or issues, provide us with YOUR perspectives, concerns and observations.
Suggested Risk Profiling and Size-up:
Building Type
Occupancy profile
Age issues
Condition
Accessibility
Risk Features
Construction features
Expected building assembly systems, materials
Expected building performance under fire
Collapse and integrity
Special Hazards
Special Building features/internal
Layout and configuration
Access and Egress
RIT/FAST issues
Hose line movement
Search and Rescue factors
Occupant escape and removal
Ventilation aspects
Horizontal/ Vertical/ PPV
Forcible entry issues
Expected fire spread
Expected fire flow demands
Collapse Zones, internal/ external
Exposures
Operational Perimeter
Water Supply
Offensive/Defensive/Marginal Profile
Laddering Issues
Air Management
Command Management
Staffing and Resource Needs
Firefighter Safety Profile
Incident Command Organization
Interior/Exterior Operations